Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Prime and Composite Numbers


Composite number n is a +ve (positive integer) for n>1 which is not a prime. In simple words composite number is not a prime number and which has factors other than 1 and itself.
List of Composite numbers:
4,6,8,9,10,12,15,16,20,22,24,26,28,30………………………….

Prime and Composite Numbers:

A prime and composite numbers are two different numbers in which prime can only be divided by 1 and itself. Where as Composite number can be divided by any numbers other than 1 or itself. Or the number which is not prime is composite number.
Example:
Is 5 a prime and composite?
1 x 5 = 5
7 can only divided with 1 and 7. So 7 is a prime number.
Is 6 a composite or a prime?
1 x 6 = 6
2 x 3 = 6
6 can be divided with 1 and 6 and also with 2 and 3. So 6 is a composite number.
Note: Any whole number greater than 1 is a prime or composite.

Composite Numbers List

Find below the list of composite numbers from 1- 200:

 4 6 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40  42 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 60 62 63 64 65 66 68 69 70 72 74 75 76 77 78 80 81 82 84 85 86 87 88 90 91092 93 94 95 96 98 99 100 102 104 105 106 108 110 111 112 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 150 152 153 154 155 156 158 159 160 161 162 164 165 166 168 169 170  171 172 174 175 176 177 178 180 182 183 184 185 186 187 189 190 192 194 195 196 198 200

Find below list of composite numbers between 200-400:

 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 224 225 226 228 230 231 232 234 235 236 237 238 240  242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 252 253 254 255 256 258 259 260 261 262 264 265 266 267 268 270 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 280  282 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301  302 303 304 305 306 308 309 310 312 314 315 316 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 332 333 334 335 336  338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 348 350 351 352  354 355 356 357 358 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 374 375 376 377 378  380 381 382 384 385 386 387 388 390 391 

Find below list of composite numbers between 400-600:

402 403 405 406 407 408 410 411 412 413 415 416 417 418 420 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 432 434 435 436 437 438 440 441 442 444 445 446 447 448  450 451 452 453 456 458 459 460 462 464 465 466 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478  480 481 482 483 484 485 486 488 489 490 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 500 501 502 504 505 506 507 508 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 542 543 544 545 546 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 558 559 560 561 562 564 565 566 567  568  570 572 573 574 575 576 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 588 589 590 591 592 594 595 596 597 598 600

Having problem with how to solve math word problems keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you. 
Composite Numbers Chart

Find below the list of composite numbers from 600 - 800:

602 603 604 605 606 608 609 610 611 612 614 615 616 618 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 642 644 645 646 648 649 650 651 652 654 655 656 657 658 660 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 674 675 676 678 679 680 681 682 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 718 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 728 729 730 731 732 734 735 736 737 738 740 741 742 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 752 753 754 755 756 758 759 760 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 770 771 772 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 798 799 800

Find below list of composite numbers between 800 - 1000:

801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 810 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 822 824 825 826 828 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 854 855 856 858 860 861 862 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 878 879 880 882 884 885 886 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 908 909 910 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 920  921 923 924 925 926 927 928 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 938 939 940 942 943 945 946 948 949 950 951 952 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 968 969 970 972 973 974 975 976 978 979 980 981 982 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 992 993 994 995 996 998 999 1000

List of Prime Numbers

The numbers which are not prime are composite , here is a list of all prime numbers from 1 to 1000 .  The list above of composite numbers is all numbers from 1 to 1000 except these prime numbers

2         3         5         7        11      13      17      19       23
29       31       37       41       43      47       53      59       61      67
71       73       79       83       89      97      101    103      107    109
113     127     131     137     139     149     151     157     163     167
173     179     181     191     193     197     199     211     223     227
229     233     239     241     251     257     263     269     271     277
281     283     293     307     311     313     317     331     337     347
349     353     359     367     373     379     383     389     397     401
409     419     421     431     433     439     443     449     457     461
463     467     479     487     491     499     503     509     521     523
541     547     557     563     569     571     577     587     593     599
601     607     613     617     619     631     641     643     647     653
659     661     673     677     683     691     701     709     719     727
733     739     743     751     757     761     769     773     787     797
809     811     821     823     827     829     839     853     857     859
863     877     881     883     887     907     911     919     929     937
941     947     953     967     971     977     983     991     997

Lowest Common Multiple

The Least Common Multiple (LCM) is the smallest common multiple of any two or more numbers will divide evenly. The L.C.M of two numbers is the lowest number that can be divided both. It is used to find the lowest common denominator when adding or subtracting fractions.
The largest number that divides evenly into each of a given set of numbers. Also called greatest common factor (GCF or GCD), highest common factor (HCF)
Solved Problems on LCM and GCD

1) Find the LCM of 5, 10, 20?
Prime factors of given numbers are:
5=5x1
10=5x2
20=5x4
=5x2x2
Multiples of 5, 10, 20 are:
5x1x5x2x5x2x2
LCM of 5, 10, 20 are: 20

2) Find the prime factors of composite number 24.
8 x 3 = 24 product of 8 and 3 gives out 24.
We can also write it as (2 x 4) x 3 = 24
                                   2 x (2 x 2) x 3 = 24
                                   (2 x 2 x 2) x 3 = 24
                                     23 x 4 = 24.The product is written in Distribution of prime numbers form.

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